Gastroenterology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating diseases of the digestive system. This includes organs such as the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and esophagus. Many of these conditions have a genetic component, and recent advancements have allowed for the identification of specific genes linked to these diseases. Genetic testing is now available to diagnose affected individuals and identify at-risk family members before symptoms develop.
Inherited gastroenterological disorders are conditions passed down through families due to genetic mutations. These conditions can affect various parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, leading to a range of symptoms and complications. Below are some of the key inherited gastroenterological disorders, grouped by related categories:
Genetic testing for gastroenterology is typically recommended in the following situations:
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